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$ cheat bash
버려진Eye
2012. 11. 12. 01:32
$ cheat bash |
!! - Last command !foo - Run most recent command starting with 'foo...' (ex. !ps, !mysqladmin) !foo:p - Print command that !foo would run, and add it as the latest to command history !$ - Last 'word' of last command ('/path/to/file' in the command 'ls -lAFh /path/to/file', '-uroot' in 'mysql -uroot') !$:p - Print word that !$ would substitute !* - All but first word of last command ('-lAFh /path/to/file' in the command 'ls -lAFh /path/to/file', '-uroot' in 'mysql -uroot') !*:p - Print words that !* would substitute ^foo^bar - Replace 'foo' in last command with 'bar', print the result, then run. ('mysqladmni -uroot', run '^ni^in', results in 'mysqladmin -uroot') {a,b,c} passes words to the command, substituting a, b, and c sequentially (`cp file{,.bk}` runs `cp file file.bk`) Ctrl + a - Jump to the start of the line Ctrl + b - Move back a char Ctrl + c - Terminate the command Ctrl + d - Delete from under the cursor Ctrl + e - Jump to the end of the line Ctrl + f - Move forward a char Ctrl + k - Delete to EOL Ctrl + l - Clear the screen Ctrl + r - Search the history backwards Ctrl + R - Search the history backwards with multi occurrence Ctrl + t - Transpose the current char with the previous Ctrl + u - Delete backward from cursor Ctrl + w - Delete backward a word Ctrl + xx - Move between EOL and current cursor position Ctrl + x @ - Show possible hostname completions Ctrl + z - Suspend/ Stop the command Ctrl + x; Ctrl + e - Edit line into your favorite editor Alt + < - Move to the first line in the history Alt + > - Move to the last line in the history Alt + ? - Show current completion list Alt + * - Insert all possible completions Alt + / - Attempt to complete filename Alt + . - Yank last argument to previous command Alt + b - Move backward Alt + c - Capitalize the word Alt + d - Delete word Alt + f - Move forward Alt + l - Make word lowercase Alt + n - Search the history forwards non-incremental Alt + p - Search the history backwards non-incremental Alt + r - Recall command Alt + t - Transpose the current word with the previous Alt + u - Make word uppercase Alt + back-space - Delete backward from cursor (Here "2T" means Press TAB twice) $ 2T - All available commands(common) $ (string)2T - All available commands starting with (string) $ /2T - Entire directory structure including Hidden one $ (dir)2T - Only Sub Dirs inside (dir) including Hidden one $ *2T - Only Sub Dirs inside without Hidden one $ ~2T - All Present Users on system from "/etc/passwd" $ $2T - All Sys variables $ @2T - Entries from "/etc/hosts" $ =2T - Output like ls or dir .bash_profile = sourced by login shell, .bashrc = sourced by all shells, .bash_aliases = should be sourced by .bashrc Run something: for i in a b c; do $i 'hello'; done Do something on a bunch of files: for i in *.rb; do echo "$i"; done If syntax: if [[ -e .ssh ]]; then echo "hi"; fi Numerical comparison: i=0; if (( i <= 1 )); then echo "smaller or equal"; else echo "bigger"; fi file check flags: -e: file exists -f: regular file (non directory) -d: directory -s: non-zero file -x: execute permission Avoid duplicates in your history: export HISTIGNORE="&:ls:ls *:[bf]g:exit"